Ahead of the curve: the architect behind the Gherkin on designing his own home
Inside Crescent House, a sculptural, nature-led home in rural Wiltshire designed by one of Britain’s most influential architects, now on the market for the first time
Inside Crescent House, a sculptural, nature-led home in rural Wiltshire designed by one of Britain’s most influential architects, now on the market for the first time
Ken Shuttleworth is no stranger to pushing the boundaries of form and design. Over a 50-year career spanning Foster + Partners and, more recently, his own practice Make Architects, he has played a key role in shaping some of the worldās most recognisable landmarks, including the Gherkin, City Hall and Londonās Millennium Bridge.
So when it came to creating his own home on the outskirts of Compton Bassett in Wiltshire in 1997 ā the aptly named Crescent House, now on the market for the first time ā the conventional was never an option. āIt could have been straight, I suppose,ā he quips. āBut that wouldnāt be as fun.ā
The award-winning homeās distinctive form ā two contrasting crescents, with bedrooms to the rear and a voluminous living space to the front ā was no accident. It draws on the deep-rooted traditions of the Wiltshire countryside, where the prehistoric stone circles of Stonehenge and Avebury dot the landscape.
Its immediate setting proved equally influential. Positioned within more than four acres of grounds, with views towards the Marlborough White Horse, the site intrinsically guided the design. When Shuttleworth and his family first acquired the property, they lived in the existing house before deciding on its future. āWe realised it was facing the wrong direction, away from the best views,ā he says. āIād always dreamed of building my own house, I was just waiting until I had the right site to go for it.ā
Crescent House is positioned in the corner of the site to maximise the views of the garden. At its heart is a dramatic concave sweep of glass, opening onto a vast kitchen, dining and living space. āThe idea was to bring the surrounding nature right up to the house,ā Shuttleworth explains. āThe curve allows the building to fully embrace its setting.ā
To the northwest, a convex wall encloses the private bedroom wing, acting as a shield against westerly winds from the Bristol Channel. Instead of conventional windows, these rooms are lit from above. āYou can look up and see the stars,ā he says. āIt creates a cocoon-like environment.ā
A fascination with geometry has been a constant throughout Shuttleworth’s life and career, with Crescent House reflecting this both in form and process. “It’s much easier now to create complex shapes,” he says. “When I was designing Crescent House, there weren’t as many computers around, so I was drawing everything by hand and overlaying it, before translating it digitally.” That hands-on approach contributes to the home’s sense of delight. “Playfulness is important,” he adds. “People walk through the house and feel it’s a joyful place to be.”
The house has been conceived as a journey, with moments of surprise at each turn. The entrance leads into a double-height gallery anchored by a striking fireplace, “as large as one in Warwick Castle,” Shuttleworth notes. Turn a corner, and the main living space opens up dramatically.
Despite its sculptural form, Crescent House is carefully engineered for year-round comfort. Expanses of low-E coated glass reduces heat loss, meanwhile its insulated concrete structure draws inspiration from traditional white-rendered Wiltshire cottages, and helps to lower heating demand, reduce COā emissions and maintain a stable indoor climate.
Shuttleworth emphasises the importance of collaboration in achieving this. “Enlisting the right engineers is critical,” he says. “Handily, my mates are all at the top firms in the world,” he jokes. The project brought together Arup, whose previous projects have included the Centre Pompidou and Sydney Opera House, construction firm Laing O’Rourke and J. Roger Preston, known for its work on the HSBC Main Building in Hong Kong.
The landscape is a natural extension of the architecture, its curves echoed in the garden design. Wildflower meadows, an orchard and mature planting surround the house. “The pond has become a focal point for wildlife, and we’ve had deer, kingfishers, even otters visit,” Shuttleworth says. A separate circular studio, known as the Drum, offers a flexible retreat immersed in nature. “It’s where I go to paint and draw,” he adds.
After nearly two decades as a cherished family home ā āthe kids are devastated weāre selling it,ā Shuttleworth admits ā he is ready for a new challenge. Staying in Wiltshire, his next project is the revival of Roundway Park, an 18th-century Palladian house near Devizes. Partially demolished in the 1950s, only a wing and stable block remain.
āOur idea is to reinterpret what was once there in a contemporary way,ā he explains. āItās a much bigger project ā we havenāt downsized, put it that way. But itās an exciting thing to do. I canāt just sit back and retire.ā