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The London Series

Our 2026 edition explores how the city needs to compete on four fronts — time, place, product, and capital — to stay ahead in today's volatile economic and political climate.

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This year's London Series brings to life our new analytical framework, The London Equation.

This equation — London’s competitiveness (C) = f (time + place + product + capital) — expresses how these four variables interact with one another, which is where the real insight lies.

We delve into each variable through dedicated papers, showing how timing, location, design and finance interact to shape the city’s evolution — and what that means for occupiers, developers and investors seeking advantage in an era of constraint.

Decoding The London Equation

The interaction of four variables reveals how London must compete: faster delivery, richer experiences, sharper production, and more innovative finance.

Time has become London’s most finite resource.

Cycles that once unfolded sequentially are now colliding, creating an overlap of occupier, developer and investor timelines. The result is a market that must act simultaneously across all fronts.

Place has become London’s most expressive variable.

The city’s traditional hierarchy has been replaced by a geography defined by performance. The winners are the areas that feel alive every day — where accessibility, amenity, and identity combine.

Diverse business leaders in a modern office cafe

London is building at the edge of its capacity.

Retrofit has become the main engine of supply through creativity: building less, building better, building greener. This evolution redefines what “prime” means — it's no longer just location or specification; it's deliverability, efficiency and resilience.

Part of the exterior wall of the municipal building in Quanzhou, China, planted with plants, environmentally friendly buildings.

Capital is the multiplier turning correction into momentum.

London’s investment market is in search of an equilibrium between cost of debt, risk appetite, and income growth. Core-plus and value-add assets remain the principal focus for accessing this, but the capital is increasingly institutional and international.

Rear view across conference table in modern board room of executive in early 40s standing with hands in pockets and looking at London’s financial district.

The London Series in motion

We examine each of these forces in depth, drawing on Knight Frank’s proprietary data, market intelligence and adviser insight. Watch our approach video to find out more about what's to come.

2026 insights

Don't miss out - we'll be releasing new insights weekly for the next five weeks.

The London Series 2026

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2025 insights

Featured Insights

Image of The Road to Megacity Status

London Series

The Road to Megacity Status

London’s growth demands bold solutions in housing, energy, and infrastructure

27 March 2025

Image of Approach: Momentum, polarisation, volatility

Offices

Approach: Momentum, polarisation, volatility

These three dynamics will converge to shape the London office market in 2025

27 February 2025

Image of Leading in the age of volatility

Offices

Leading in the age of volatility

From Resilience to Reinvention: London's Case for Global Leadership

27 February 2025

Image of Unlocking London, Shifting Behaviours & Emerging Opportunities

Occupiers

Unlocking London, Shifting Behaviours & Emerging Opportunities

Evolving occupier strategies amid market shifts hold the key to London's office potential

27 February 2025

Image of The Core Opportunity

Offices

The Core Opportunity

Historic low investment in 2024 signals a unique market reset

27 February 2025

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Pre-2025 insights

Image of Insight 2.1: Prime rents and forecasts

Offices

Insight 2.1: Prime rents and forecasts

The qualities which characterise best-in-class buildings have evolved just as the requirements of office occupiers have shifted with a greater emphasis placed on sustainability and employee wellbeing.

19 September 2024

Image of Insight 3: How will London recover this time?

Offices

Insight 3: How will London recover this time?

The third insight paper in our London Series, outlining the recovery path of London's office investment market.

06 June 2024

Image of Insight 1: London’s Global Differentiators

London Series

Insight 1: London’s Global Differentiators

With global tensions rising and economic uncertainty yet to abate, London has reprised its role as a leading safe haven. Yet there is also a more progressive case for London, driven by rising employment and expansion in new growth sectors.

06 June 2024

Image of Insight 4: Events, expansion, elevation

Offices

Insight 4: Events, expansion, elevation

The fourth insight paper in our London Series, investigating the current occupier mindset and its implications for the London office market.

06 June 2024

Image of Insight 6: Retrofit or Repurpose?

Offices

Insight 6: Retrofit or Repurpose?

Retrofit or Repurpose? Rising to the challenge of obsolescence in the London office market

05 June 2024

Image of Insight 5: London's Future Demand Profile

Offices

Insight 5: London's Future Demand Profile

As demand-side momentum continues to build in the London office market, we assess the role of structural demand, active requirements and three specific sources of demand in sustaining the positive trajectory

05 June 2024

Image of The London Series

London Series

The London Series

Bringing Clarity Through Insight

01 December 2023

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