Tom Bill
Head of UK Residential Research
A leading expert on the UKās prime residential property sector.
Tomās comments are widely picked up in the British and international media, and he often appears on radio and television to discuss key housing trends and policy issues in the UK.
Tom writes Knight Frankās industry-leading monthly reports on the prime London sales and lettings markets, and the quarterly Prime Country House price report. He also produces a weekly update on the dynamics shaping the UK housing market and hosts Housing Unpacked, a regular podcast where guests share their expertise on a diverse range of subjects that impact the industry.
Before joining Knight Frank, Tom was a property journalist for seven years, covering market trends in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at Reuters.
"A summer of tax speculation could stifle demand in the housing market for the second year running. After the seasonal spring bounce this year was cut short by higher mortgage costs arising from the Middle East conflict, it means buyers and sellers may not get a chance to properly catch their breath."
Tom Bill
The Telegraph, 7th July 2026
“House prices are going sideways and transactions are falling as the result of higher mortgage rates since the start of the Middle East conflict. The good news is that geopolitical risks are subsiding as both sides move gradually towards a ceasefire and mortgages are edging lower. The bad news is that domestic political risks are rising and various trial balloons about changes to property taxation are being floated for the third consecutive year, which will keep a lid on activity and prices this summer.”
Tom Bill
FT Advisor, 7th July 2026
“A summer of tax speculation could stifle demand in the housing market for the second year running. After the seasonal spring bounce this year was cut short by higher mortgage costs arising from the Middle East conflict, it means buyers and sellers may not get a chance to properly catch their breath.”
Tom Bill
The Telegraph, 30th June 2026
“As greater stability returns to energy markets, we have seen mortgage rates edge lower, which will support demand. Just as one headwind eases, another gathers strength.”
Tom Bill
City AM, 1st July 2026
“It won’t be a top priority but a move to tax the asset rather than the transaction appears to be on Burnham’s radar, He supports a proposal by campaign group Fairer Share, which wants to replace stamp duty and council tax with a levy equivalent to 0.48 per cent of a property’s value. The simplicity of the proposal is commendable and scrapping stamp duty make sense given how it hinders social and economic mobility, but the proposal in question feels too overtly political. Shouldn’t the sole aim be to maximise tax revenue?”
Tom Bill
The Independent, 29th June 2026
“Stamp duty is clearly a perma-drag on the housing market. When you’re taxing transactions and that tax rate is rising, then logically you will have fewer of them.”
Tom Bill
The Telegraph, 21st June 2026
“Annual revaluations will turn house price growth into an ongoing tax liability, which would inevitably affect decision-making. The psychological difference between a one-off stamp duty bill and a recurring tax charge means up-sizers could think twice, particularly in London and the south-east where payments are likely to be a proportionately larger share of income.”
Tom Bill
London Standard, 21st June 2026
“The seasonal spring bounce in the property market has fallen flat this year. Uncertainty around the political direction of the government and whether any future chancellor could raise taxes further may also keep demand in check, which means we expect minimal UK house price growth of 1.5 per cent this year".
Tom Bill
The Times, 5th June 2026
“The Middle East conflict has sapped seasonal momentum from the housing market. “Prices and transaction numbers are softer than expected for the time of year as higher mortgage rates take their toll on buyers.”
Tom Bill
City AM, 15th June 2026
Prime residential
Explore Tom's insights into the prime residential real estate sector.

Residential
Prime Market Braces for Another Summer of Speculation
June 2026 PCL Sales Index: 4,991.4 June 2026 POL Sales Index: 274.8
06 July 2026

Prime residential
Rental Market Adjusts to Reforms and Future Tax Risks
June 2026 PCL lettings index: 226.0 June 2026 POL lettings index: 232.7
06 July 2026

Residential
Burnham Victory Sparks Questions on Fiscal Discipline and Property Tax Reform
Victory in Makerfield will reignite debate over government’s economic priorities and possibility of property tax reform.
19 June 2026

Prime residential
Prime London Property Market: UK Politics Take Centre Stage as Global Risks Recede
May 2026 PCL Sales Index: 5,008.9 May 2026 POL Sales Index: 275.3
29 May 2026

Prime residential
Political Flux to Keep Lid on Prime London Prices
April 2026 PCL Sales Index: 5,020.4 April 2026 POL Sales Index: 275.7
11 May 2026

Rentals
Renters’ Rights Act Fuels Growth in Prime London Rents
April 2026 PCL lettings index: 224.5 April 2026 POL lettings index: 230.6
07 May 2026

Prime residential
Middle East Conflict Will Impact UK Housing Market in Four Stages
Once the initial headline shock has been absorbed and higher borrowing costs have stabilised, more political uncertainty may lie ahead for the housing market.
16 April 2026

Prime residential
Conflict Weighs on Buyer Sentiment as Markets Start Pricing in Middle East Endgame
Conflict Weighs on Buyer Sentiment as Markets Price in Middle East Endgame
02 April 2026

Rentals
Demand for Flexibility Drives London Super-Prime Rental Market
February 2026 PCL lettings index: 223.7 February 2026 POL lettings index: 229.0
03 March 2026

Prime residential
Political Uncertainty and Rising Supply Weigh on Prime London Prices
February 2026 PCL Sales Index: 5,006.5 February 2026 POL Sales Index: 275.5
02 March 2026

Prime residential
Prime London Property Market Stabilises but Political Clouds Gather
January 2026 PCL Sales Index: 5,019.3 January 2026 POL Sales Index: 275.6
09 February 2026

Prime residential
Supply Squeeze Curbs Activity in London Rental Market
January 2026 PCL lettings index: 223.7 January 2026 POL lettings index: 229.0
09 February 2026

Prime residential
Demand in Country Market Improves After the Budget
Country house price index slides further in Q4 2025 but decline narrows as sentiment turns more positive.
19 January 2026

Prime residential
Post-Budget Clarity Spurs Activity in Prime London Markets
December 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,031.6 December 2025 POL Sales Index: 275.2
12 January 2026

Prime residential
Lettings Momentum Builds but Year Hinges on Policy Success
December 2025 PCL lettings index: 223.9 December 2025 POL lettings index: 228.8
12 January 2026

Prime residential
Budget Clarity Brings Short-Term Relief in Prime London Markets
November 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,050.2 November 2025 POL Sales Index: 275.0
08 December 2025

Rentals
Budget Seeks to Tame Inflation but Sets Stage for Higher Rents
November 2025 PCL lettings index: 224.5 November 2025 POL lettings index: 228.4
08 December 2025

Tax
Mansion Tax Announced in Budget of Few Surprises
A new tax on homes worth more than £2 million was announced, but there are questions over how much it will yield in a Budget where politics trumped economics.
26 November 2025

Prime residential
Demand Up, Supply Down: Prime London Rents Rise Ahead of the Budget
October 2025 PCL lettings index: 225.2 October 2025 POL lettings index: 228.4
03 November 2025

Prime residential
Mansion Tax Plans Resurface as Prime London Prices Slide
October 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,068.9 October 2025 POL Sales Index: 275.2
03 November 2025

Prime residential
Rental Value Growth Strengthens as Pre-Budget Nerves Surface in London Super-Prime Market
September 2025 PCL lettings index: 225.2 September 2025 POL lettings index: 228.2
06 October 2025

Prime residential
Treasury Trilemma Curbs Demand in Prime London Markets
September 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,089.4 September 2025 POL Sales Index: 275.3
06 October 2025

Prime residential
Property and Bond Markets Face Pre-Budget Turbulence
August 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,115.8 August 2025 POL Sales Index: 275.6
08 September 2025

Prime residential
London Landlords Test Sales Market as Budget Looms
August 2025 PCL lettings index: 224.9 August 2025 POL lettings index: 227.0
08 September 2025
Residential
Delve into Tom's opinions on the UK's residential property market.

Residential
Prime Market Braces for Another Summer of Speculation
June 2026 PCL Sales Index: 4,991.4 June 2026 POL Sales Index: 274.8
06 July 2026

Prime residential
Rental Market Adjusts to Reforms and Future Tax Risks
June 2026 PCL lettings index: 226.0 June 2026 POL lettings index: 232.7
06 July 2026

Residential
Burnham Victory Sparks Questions on Fiscal Discipline and Property Tax Reform
Victory in Makerfield will reignite debate over government’s economic priorities and possibility of property tax reform.
19 June 2026

Prime residential
Prime London Property Market: UK Politics Take Centre Stage as Global Risks Recede
May 2026 PCL Sales Index: 5,008.9 May 2026 POL Sales Index: 275.3
29 May 2026

Prime residential
Political Flux to Keep Lid on Prime London Prices
April 2026 PCL Sales Index: 5,020.4 April 2026 POL Sales Index: 275.7
11 May 2026

Forecasts
UK Housing Market Forecast: Q2 2026
We have revised down our near-term house price forecasts but have become more positive over the five-year horizon.
27 April 2026

Prime residential
Prime London Rents Rise as Supply Tightens and Middle East Uncertainty Persists
March 2026 PCL lettings index: 224.1 March 2026 POL lettings index: 229.8
10 April 2026

Prime residential
Conflict Weighs on Buyer Sentiment as Markets Start Pricing in Middle East Endgame
Conflict Weighs on Buyer Sentiment as Markets Price in Middle East Endgame
02 April 2026

Prime residential
Prime London Property Market Stabilises but Political Clouds Gather
January 2026 PCL Sales Index: 5,019.3 January 2026 POL Sales Index: 275.6
09 February 2026

Prime residential
Supply Squeeze Curbs Activity in London Rental Market
January 2026 PCL lettings index: 223.7 January 2026 POL lettings index: 229.0
09 February 2026

Residential
Rate Cut Expectations Fade amid Mixed Economic Signals
Borrowing costs have risen in recent weeks for reasons that include stronger-than-expected UK economic data, tempering the outlook for cheaper mortgages. However, an uncertain domestic and global outlook means downwards pressure could return.
02 February 2026

Residential
UK Haven Status Under Pressure as Geopolitical Risks Rise
While the Chancellor talked up Britain’s appeal to global investors in Davos last week, the property market is still digesting Labour’s first two Budgets.
26 January 2026

Residential
Council Tax Revaluation Plan Risks Unsettling Property Market
Revaluing properties in the top three council tax bands could prove costly and disruptive. The proposal highlights how backbench politics is driving this week’s Budget.
24 November 2025

Residential
Tax Uncertainty Drives Buyers to Beat the Budget
Three months of Budget rumours have stalled activity in parts of the UK economy. But at the top of the property market, some have accelerated their plans before possible new measures take effect.
17 November 2025

Residential
Government Urged to Boost Tax Coffers with Investor Visa
As the Treasury contemplates a manifesto-breaking income tax rise, one group argues that a UK Investor Visa could raise £225bn over ten years and keep wealthy individuals, and their stamp duty receipts, in the country.
10 November 2025

Prime residential
Rental Value Growth Strengthens as Pre-Budget Nerves Surface in London Super-Prime Market
September 2025 PCL lettings index: 225.2 September 2025 POL lettings index: 228.2
06 October 2025

Prime residential
London Landlords Test Sales Market as Budget Looms
August 2025 PCL lettings index: 224.9 August 2025 POL lettings index: 227.0
08 September 2025

Tax
Big Noise, Small Numbers: Property Taxation Back in Focus
Capital gains tax on main homes, council tax reform and scrapping stamp duty are among the proposals ministers are reportedly exploring to plug the fiscal gap.
21 August 2025

Residential
Wealth Taxes, Non-Doms and Capital Flight: Foreign Investors for Britain CEO Speaks to Knight Frank
Leslie MacLeod-Miller talks about how he is spearheading lobbying efforts with the government to persuade them to tweak non dom rules and what he expects to happen next.
18 August 2025

Prime residential
UK Housing Market Resilient as Wider Economy Stutters
Economic data disappoints but UK housing market finds its feet after stamp duty wobble in Q2.
04 August 2025

Rural
Country Market Stirs into Life as Asking Prices Fall
Country Market Stirs into Life as Asking Prices Fall
14 July 2025

Residential
High Supply Keeps UK House Price Growth in Check
Despite an improving interest rate outlook, asking prices this spring will need to reflect the wide choice on offer for buyers
16 May 2025

Commercial
Corporate Relocation Demand Strong Despite Tariff Turbulence
April 2025 PCL lettings index: 222.2 April 2025 POL lettings index: 223.9
02 May 2025

Residential
UK Housing Market Steady as Government Walks Fiscal Tightrope
The spring statement contained no nasty surprises for the UK housing market, but it failed to address concerns about the government’s tight financial headroom
28 March 2025
Finance and the markets
Read Tom's thoughts on the economy, property tax, and financial forecasts.

Residential
Property Market Under Pressure as Bond Market Clash Looms
Higher borrowing costs, driven by a spike in energy prices and concerns around the policy agenda of a new government, are feeding through to mortgages and could cool demand in the housing market further.
14 May 2026

Residential
Mortgage Market Under Pressure as Central Banks Hold on Super Thursday
As the Middle East conflict escalated this week, borrowing costs rose and central bankers deliberated their next move.
20 March 2026

Residential
Mortgage Costs to Fall as Market Prices in Faster Cuts
Cooling inflation, weak jobs data and stronger-than-expected signals from the Bank of England have boosted rate cut expectations. The main risk for the housing market now is political.
23 February 2026

Residential
Rate Cut Expectations Fade amid Mixed Economic Signals
Borrowing costs have risen in recent weeks for reasons that include stronger-than-expected UK economic data, tempering the outlook for cheaper mortgages. However, an uncertain domestic and global outlook means downwards pressure could return.
02 February 2026

Prime residential
Property and Bond Markets Face Pre-Budget Turbulence
August 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,115.8 August 2025 POL Sales Index: 275.6
08 September 2025

Prime residential
Property Tax ‘Trial Balloons’ Add to Financial Market Jitters
Buyers, sellers and the bond market are digesting the recent property tax speculation as government borrowing costs head in the wrong direction
01 September 2025

Prime residential
Price Growth Gap in London Widens to Brexit Levels as PCL Buyers Circle
July 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,134.6 July 2025 POL Sales Index: 275.7
11 August 2025

Residential
‘Don’t Tell Me You Love Me, Show Me’: Investors Challenge Government on Non-Dom Reform
A House of Lords event last week underlined growing disquiet over the government’s non-dom tax reforms. But any new direction on policy may have to wait until the autumn.
28 July 2025

Prime residential
Non-Doms Leave London but Keep Property Options Open
June 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,166.9 June 2025 POL Sales Index: 276.0
07 July 2025

Residential
UK Housing Market Faces a Smoother Ride in Second Half of 2025
As tariff turbulence appears to have peaked and the stamp duty disruption fades, the main risk over the next six months is the autumn Budget.
30 June 2025

Prime residential
Non-Dom Changes Create £401 Million Stamp Duty Black Hole
The falling number of high-value residential transactions has put more pressure on the government’s finances, Knight Frank estimates show
23 June 2025

Economy
Mortgage Outlook Brightens as Economy Stumbles
Rate cut expectations have grown as April tax deadlines dragged on the economy in Q2
16 June 2025

Residential
Transactions to Recover Faster than Prices after Stamp Duty Slump
UK transactions fell 28% in April thanks to higher rates of stamp duty introduced at the start of the month. Will there be parallels with 2016 as sales volumes recover?
02 June 2025

Residential
High Supply Keeps UK House Price Growth in Check
Despite an improving interest rate outlook, asking prices this spring will need to reflect the wide choice on offer for buyers
16 May 2025

Forecasts
UK Housing Market Forecast: May 2025
Price expectations have improved in needs-driven markets, but political uncertainty means we have cut the near-term growth outlook for prime central London
14 May 2025

Prime residential
Wexit Weighs on Demand in Prime London Markets
April 2025 PCL Sales Index: 5,215.1 April 2025 POL Sales Index: 276.8
06 May 2025

Global outlook
UK Property Becoming Safe Haven by Default
International buyers and tenants are looking more closely at the UK due to economic instability and political uncertainty elsewhere in the world
25 April 2025

Economy
Financial Markets Take Breather, Rates Edge Lower but Outlook Stays Unsettled
The tariff turbulence has calmed for now but any downwards pressure on mortgage rates is not guaranteed to last
17 April 2025

Economy
Country Market Steady as Tariff Turbulence Sends Borrowing Costs Lower
Prime Country House Price Index Q1 2025: 269.3
11 April 2025

Government & Policy
Don’t Overlook Foreign Investors in Hunt for Economic Growth
Foreign Investors for Britain lobby group urges the government to look more closely at key parts of its non dom plans as the UK economic backdrop deteriorates
24 January 2025

Tax
Budget Uncertainty and Tax Changes Cloud Horizon for UK Housing Market in 2025
Tax changes, a new US President, and lingering doubts around the Budget will create an environment of uncertainty early next year.
17 December 2024

Forecasts
UK Housing Market Forecast: November 2024
Sales forecasts are revised down slightly after the Budget while rental value growth is expected to increase marginally.
27 November 2024

Global outlook
The Budget, the Base Rate and the US election: your questions answered
We answer your questions on what the Budget, the Base Rate and the US election might mean for your UK property plans
13 November 2024

Residential
US Election: What Does it Mean for the UK Residential Property Market?
What are some of the risks and opportunities for the UK housing market?
07 November 2024
Latest videos
Watch Tom's most recent television appearances.
Property Matters (29 Jul 2025)
In past years increasing housing stock and higher sales rates often fuelled house price inflation, however currently the reverse seems to be happening with a downturn in values. Why is this? Is this downturn of values likely to continue, if so, for how long?
Property Matters (10 Feb 2025)
In this episode of Property Matters, Stephen Galpin JP discusses the UK property market with head of UK residential research at Knight Frank, Tom Bill.
CNBC International Live - Street Signs (8 Jan 2025)
UK housing market is slowing down, says analyst
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Sentiment improving in UK housing market: Knight Frank
London Property (19 Nov 2021)
UK Residential property market 2022 predictions
Housing Unpacked with Tom Bill
Listen to the latest episodes of Housing Unpacked, covering diverse subjects that impact the UK residential property market.
Prime residential
Coutts Head of Lending: Volatility Is the New Normal
New episode of Housing Unpacked available to listen to now
03 July 2026
Residential
Property Tax Ambitions Face Reality Check as Burnham Prepares for Power
Proposals including a land value tax, CGT alignment with income tax and a council tax overhaul will prove logistically complex and politically sensitive, says former Treasury special adviser James Nation on the latest episode of Housing Unpacked.
24 June 2026
Residential
The Unintended Consequences of Rental Reform
May 2026 PCL lettings index: 225.1 May 2026 POL lettings index: 231.8
05 June 2026
Residential
Burnham, Bonds and the Battle to Attract Wealth
Talk of council tax surcharges and capital gains tax reforms highlights how Labour politicians are leaning left as leadership speculation intensifies.
22 May 2026
Prime residential
Mixed Signals from Housing Market as Political and Monetary Uncertainty Drags
Buyers and sellers face Bank of England caution and questions about the government’s direction of travel.
05 May 2026
Residential
Renters’ Rights Act: The End of the Hobbyist Landlord?
The new rules are driving some landlords from the sector and will make it harder for vulnerable tenants.
20 April 2026
Residential
Middle East Ceasefire to Boost Buyer Sentiment more than Mortgage Market
This week’s ceasefire in the Middle East will steady sentiment in the UK housing market, but mortgage rates are unlikely to drop quickly. Longer-term inflation risks and weaker demand for UK government debt indicate a more gradual downwards path.
09 April 2026
Residential
Mortgage Costs Rise as Bank of England Risks Fighting Wrong Inflation War
As upwards pressure grows on borrowing costs, there are questions over whether the Bank of England’s hawkish posture is sustainable.
25 March 2026
Residential
Middle East Conflict Clouds Rate Outlook and Budget Plans
Energy market volatility has driven borrowing costs higher, which has forced mortgage lenders to reprice. How long the Middle East conflict lasts will determine the impact on the housing market and the fiscal choices in the autumn Budget.
12 March 2026
Residential
How the Middle East Conflict Could Affect the UK Housing Market
Financial markets could be overreacting in the early days of the conflict as they take a second rate cut off the table this year.
06 March 2026
Residential
Rate Cut Expectations Fade amid Mixed Economic Signals
Borrowing costs have risen in recent weeks for reasons that include stronger-than-expected UK economic data, tempering the outlook for cheaper mortgages. However, an uncertain domestic and global outlook means downwards pressure could return.
02 February 2026
Prime residential
Housing Unpacked: Rob Perrins on Planning Reform, the Future of London and Post-Budget Market Signals
The Executive Chairman of Berkeley Group talks to Knight Frank about the opportunities and risks facing the residential development market in 2026
15 January 2026
Prime residential
Housing Unpacked: The Politics of Property and the Fate of Starmer and Reeves
James Nation, a former special advisor to Rishi Sunak at the Treasury and ex-deputy head of the Number 10 Policy Unit talks about Budget leaks, where the mansion tax goes next, and how safe the Chancellor and Prime Minister are in their jobs.
11 December 2025
Residential
Housing Unpacked: OBR Row Builds as Budget Scrutiny Intensifies
In the second of our special podcasts following the Budget, Michael Brown from Pepperstone explains how the muted reaction on financial markets could grow louder, what the Bank of England is likely to do next, and why political risk may be the biggest story in 2026.
02 December 2025
Prime residential
Housing Unpacked: A Budget of Open and Bolted Doors
Blick Rothenberg CEO Nimesh Shah talks to Housing Unpacked about the merits of a Budget that spends now but relies on tax revenue closer to the next election.
28 November 2025
Prime residential
Prime Central London: The reality on the ground ahead of the Budget
With tax speculation dominating the headlines, is Prime Central London really stalling or are there opportunities for buyers?
10 November 2025
Prime residential
The £30 Billion Question: What Rachel Reeves Faces Ahead of the November Budget
What’s happening behind the scenes as the Treasury and the Office for Budget Responsibility prepare for the 26 November Budget? Tom Bill is joined once again by Michael Brown from Pepperstone to share their insights.
20 October 2025
Residential
Carol Lewis: Headlines, Housing and Hype
Carol Lewis, Property Editor of The Times and The Sunday Times, explains how to navigate the flood of property headlines in the run-up to November’s Budget.
06 October 2025
Residential
James Nation: Property Taxes, Pitch-Rolling & Budget Nerves
Former No.10 policy insider James Nation joins Tom to decode the run-in to the 26 November Budget: OBR round-one forecasts, the 10-year gilt “observation window”, and why a productivity downgrade matters for the property market.
22 September 2025
Prime residential
Nerves are spreading through bond and property markets ahead of November Budget
This week, head of UK residential research Tom Bill is joined by financial market analyst Michael Brown from Pepperstone to assess the state of property and bond markets ahead of November’s Budget.
08 September 2025
Prime residential
The UK Wealth Exodus with Leslie Macleod-Miller
What would happen if the rich left the UK? In this episode of Intelligence Talks, host Tom Bill is joined by Leslie McLeod-Miller, CEO of Foreign Investors for Britain to dig into what the governments changes in taxation mean for non-doms, and what the knock on affect could be for the rest of the country.
18 August 2025
Residential
Housing, Inflation, and Government Strategies
This week; sticky inflation, bond market reactions, and the government's role in the property market. We look at recent economic data showing weak growth and high inflation, and try to unpick the implications for the housing market such as increased supply and mortgage rates, and the challenges faced by policymakers.
04 August 2025
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